Which industry is the hardest to be replaced by robots?
Recently, Forbes joint market research firm McKinsey and partner of the United States more than 2000 kinds of work, study the work in the present and the future implementation of automation, also is to use machine to replace the possibility of people.
According to the survey, only from a technical level, can control the environment manual labor jobs are most likely to be replaced, and the management job is the least likely to be replaced. But it is worth noting that for a post of staff selection, whether the management is not only to consider technical standards, also consider cost, efficiency, customer acceptance, and many other factors, it is the practice of automation for the future added some obstacles.
The more red, the deeper the red color, on behalf of replaced the possibility of a minimum
Manual labor is the most popular
According to the above, physical labor jobs is the most sought-after robot. Nearly one 5 of that in the United States, the work time is about physical labor or operation of the machine in a predictable environment, and judging by the degree of developed countries, this value only in other countries will be higher. In this work, and three quarters of the work can be replaced by robot, especially manufacturing and catering services.
Manufacturing and catering services for repetitive content reached more than 90% of the work. These humans do you usually need to scheduling system, and will arrange holiday, to charge the robot can generally range over ten hours, it has reached the requirement of working time, in addition, in addition to wage this pen expense, the robot can also be some bits and pieces, make full use of leisure time, thus the efficiency is much higher than human. Believe that this is a lot of businessmen.
Don‘t think that only pure physical labor can be replaced, it has been proved that the data collecting and processing can be automated. Both small white-collar workers, office and management elites, they at least every day there will be more than 30% of the time be used for data collection and processing, this is a very time consuming and mental trivial work. If a robot to do the work of this part, it will greatly improve the working efficiency of the human, such as real estate agent, with the help of a robot, they can spend more time to provide advice to our customers.
The most irreplaceable position is a teacher
According to Forbes, according to a survey of 2000 kinds of work at the current robot technology, and the hardest work is designed to automate management and personnel training (automation potential for 9%), followed by the need to use professional knowledge to make decisions, plan, and the creative work automation potential (18%), and communicate with customers, suppliers and other stakeholders working automation potential (20%). These work all have one thing in common: experience and qualifications, specific work content including write code, menu design, promotional materials, or provide advice for consumers, and so on.
Human work automation investigation: teacher hardest to be replaced by robots
These work automation potential is already very low, and the teacher the profession due to the depth of some professional knowledge and complex interpersonal interaction, is the most famous of these.
For the survey results, maybe someone will take some of the facts before a rebuttal, such as robot Pepper. There is no denying the fact that softbank did finish his robot in London, United Kingdom, design and engineering at the university of institute of technology, first class teaching, but how the practical effect of class teaching, it is unknown. And jiangxi jiujiang university has also been used in our country the robot teacher, for teaching theory knowledge, in the actual teaching process, the robot is equivalent to maker Zhang Guangshun only one member and and one-way only teach students knowledge, the understanding of the specific or additional guidance on Zhang Guangshun audience, in terms of single from the efficiency, this way of teaching is to make the teaching effect is reduced greatly.
Therefore, in the teachers‘ post, the robot can only bear some auxiliary function, in the short term will not have too big change.
Can not representatives automation automation
Article mentioned from the start, according to the survey results, if only consider technical level, a lot of jobs can be replaced by robots. As a successful businessman, have to consider not only the simple technical level, but also to consider the cost, profit, competitive and customer acceptance.
Such as cost and profit, a human can cook for $10 an hour to make guest satisfaction of food, to attract the line of sight of the new and old customers, stand out in the industry; And although a robot cook don‘t have to pay an hour, but high prices, and not necessarily can make conform to the tastes of food, if the loss of customers because of this, it‘s a bit not worth the cost. To this, believe that no one would suddenly cerebral convulsions choose robot, unless the robot‘s cooking level is high enough.
Such as customer acceptance. In nursing homes, for example, live in here just for the man of abetted mostly, as is known to all, the old man speak are generally more verbose, someone to listen to what you have to speak before they have hoped, more hope someone can talk to yourself, communication, therefore, as caregivers, must have a careful, patient, the milk of human kindness and high emotional intelligence, such as quality, and the robot can not do this, they do not have their own thoughts, language expression also does not have the feelings of the rich, appear is very stiff, not with the fragile nerves, sensitive to the old man a nice communication together.
Above all, automation may be the inevitable trend in the future, some of the work can be completely replaced by robots, but due to the pursuit of interests and humanitarian interference, some work is necessary for human beings.
A different approach to seek development
According to the survey, with the existing technology conditions, although only 5% of working can be fully automated, but if looked from the human work content, about 45% can be automated, and in all occupations, about 60% of jobs in nearly 30% of the work content can be automated, and these values will only increase faster in the future.
Since some work must be replaced by a robot, it concerns also have the truth. However, most people only focus on their existing work, thus has a certain limitation on the horizon. The correct behavior should be open, don‘t put the eggs in one basket, but the net wider, efforts to improve their overall quality.
The future with the mass production of the robot and put into use, will create a new set of professional post, if you will be unemployed in the future, it might as well put your skills and knowledge in the direction of artificial intelligence is great.
